Serveur d'exploration sur le phanerochaete

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The effect of heavy metal-induced oxidative stress on the enzymes in white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium.

Identifieur interne : 000241 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000240; suivant : 000242

The effect of heavy metal-induced oxidative stress on the enzymes in white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium.

Auteurs : Qihua Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Guangming Zeng ; Guiqiu Chen ; Min Yan ; Anwei Chen ; Jianjian Du ; Jian Huang ; Bin Yi ; Ying Zhou ; Xiaoxiao He ; Yan He

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25380640

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Prevalence of heavy metals in the living environment causes chemical stress and reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation in Phanerochaete chrysosporium (P. chrysosporium). However, the mechanisms involved in ROS defense are still under investigation. In the present study, we evaluated the effect of lead- and cadmium-induced oxidative stress on the activities of catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), lignin peroxidase (LiP), and manganese peroxidase (MnP). A time-dependent change in all enzyme activities was observed following exposure to 50 μM cadmium and 25 μM lead. The lowest values were recorded at 4 h after exposure. Both cadmium and lead inhibited CAT and POD. The cytochrome P450 (CYP450) levels increased under 50-100 μM cadmium or lead exposure and decreased when heavy metal concentration was under 50 μM; this suggested that ROS is not the only factor that alters the CYP450 levels. The cadmium removal rate in the sample containing 900 μM taxifolin (inhibitor of CYP450) and 100 μM cadmium was reduced to 12.34 %, 9.73 % lower than that of 100 μM cadmium-induced sample, indicating CYP450 may play an indirect but key role in the process of clearance of heavy metals. The pH of the substrate solution decreased steadily during the incubation process.

DOI: 10.1007/s12010-014-1298-z
PubMed: 25380640


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Cadmium (toxicity)</term>
<term>Catalase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System (metabolism)</term>
<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration (MeSH)</term>
<term>Intracellular Space (drug effects)</term>
<term>Intracellular Space (enzymology)</term>
<term>Lead (toxicity)</term>
<term>Metals, Heavy (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Metals, Heavy (toxicity)</term>
<term>Models, Biological (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidative Stress (drug effects)</term>
<term>Peroxidase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (drug effects)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (enzymology)</term>
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<term>Cadmium (toxicité)</term>
<term>Catalase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cytochrome P-450 enzyme system (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Espace intracellulaire (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Espace intracellulaire (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Modèles biologiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Myeloperoxidase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Métaux lourds (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Métaux lourds (toxicité)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Plomb (toxicité)</term>
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<term>Metals, Heavy</term>
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<term>Catalase</term>
<term>Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System</term>
<term>Peroxidase</term>
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<term>Cadmium</term>
<term>Lead</term>
<term>Metals, Heavy</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Biodegradation, Environmental</term>
<term>Intracellular Space</term>
<term>Oxidative Stress</term>
<term>Phanerochaete</term>
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<term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement</term>
<term>Espace intracellulaire</term>
<term>Phanerochaete</term>
<term>Stress oxydatif</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Espace intracellulaire</term>
<term>Phanerochaete</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Intracellular Space</term>
<term>Phanerochaete</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Métaux lourds</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Catalase</term>
<term>Cytochrome P-450 enzyme system</term>
<term>Myeloperoxidase</term>
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<term>Cadmium</term>
<term>Métaux lourds</term>
<term>Plomb</term>
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<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</term>
<term>Models, Biological</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Prevalence of heavy metals in the living environment causes chemical stress and reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation in Phanerochaete chrysosporium (P. chrysosporium). However, the mechanisms involved in ROS defense are still under investigation. In the present study, we evaluated the effect of lead- and cadmium-induced oxidative stress on the activities of catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), lignin peroxidase (LiP), and manganese peroxidase (MnP). A time-dependent change in all enzyme activities was observed following exposure to 50 μM cadmium and 25 μM lead. The lowest values were recorded at 4 h after exposure. Both cadmium and lead inhibited CAT and POD. The cytochrome P450 (CYP450) levels increased under 50-100 μM cadmium or lead exposure and decreased when heavy metal concentration was under 50 μM; this suggested that ROS is not the only factor that alters the CYP450 levels. The cadmium removal rate in the sample containing 900 μM taxifolin (inhibitor of CYP450) and 100 μM cadmium was reduced to 12.34 %, 9.73 % lower than that of 100 μM cadmium-induced sample, indicating CYP450 may play an indirect but key role in the process of clearance of heavy metals. The pH of the substrate solution decreased steadily during the incubation process.</div>
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